Hangeul step 6
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Contents
Double consonants
tba
Diphthongs
Diphthongs are defined as: a complex vowel sound in which the first vowel gradually moves toward a second vowel so that both vowels form one syllable, e.g. "a" and "i" in "rail"(source). The vowels we are learning are a combination of vowels we already learned. For example ㅘ is a combination of ㅗ and ㅏ. A lot of these are pronounced but saying the first vowel and the second vowel quickly, however you will notice that all of these sounds (except ㅢ) make a /w/ sound in front.
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ㅘ is a combination of the vertical vowel ㅗ and the horizontal vowel ㅏ. This sounds you are pronouncing ㅗ and ㅏ together, but with a /w/ sound in front. Sounds similar to the 'wa' in 'want.' For full information about this letter, see ㅘ.
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For full information about this letter, see ㄲ. | ||||||||||
| Practice | ||
|---|---|---|
| 가 | ||
| 카 | ||
| 까 | ||
| 꺼 | ||
| 끄 | ||
| 과 | ||
| 화 | ||
| Practice | 봐 | |
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ㅙ is a combination of the vertical vowel ㅗ and the horizontal vowel ㅐ. This sounds you are pronouncing ㅗ and ㅐ together, but with a /w/ sound in front. Sounds similar to the 'wea' in "weapon." However try more to make it sound like you are putting together ㅗ and ㅐ together with a /w/ sound. For full information about this letter, see ㅙ.
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For full information about this letter, see ㄸ. | ||||||||||
| Practice | |
|---|---|
| 다 | |
| 타 | |
| 따 | |
| 또 (replace with image) | |
| 괘 (replace with image) | |
| 돼 (replace with image) | |
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ㅚ is a combination of the vertical vowel ㅗ and the horizontal vowel ㅣ. This sounds about the same as the last vowel you learned, ㅙ. For full information about this letter, see ㅚ.
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This is a stronger version of ㅅ. Just make your hiss stronger than the normal /s/. For full information about this letter, see ㅆ. | ||||||||||
| Practice | ||
|---|---|---|
| 사 (replace with image) | ||
| 싸 (replace with image) | ||
| 서 (replace with image) | ||
| 써 (replace with image) | ||
| Practice | 퇴 (replace with image) | |
| 되 | ||
| 쇠 | Error: file | |
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ㅝ is a combination of the vertical vowel ㅜ and the horizontal vowel ㅓ. Sounds similar to 'wo' in wonderful. Again, try to focus on saying ㅜ and ㅓ together quickly. For full information about this letter, see ㅝ.
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For full information about this letter, see ㅃ. | ||||||||||
| Practice | |
|---|---|
| 보 (replace with image) | |
| 포 (replace with image) | |
| 뽀 | |
| 삐 | |
| 궈 | Error: file |
| 둬 | Error: file |
| 뭐 | Error: file |
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ㅜ is a combination of the vertical vowel ㅜ and the horizontal vowel ㅔ. This vowel does not appear very much. It is also basically pronounced the same as ㅙ and ㅚ. For full information about this letter, see ㅞ.
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For full information about this letter, see ㅉ. | ||||||||||
| Practice | |
|---|---|
| 자 (replace with image) | |
| 차 (replace with image) | |
| 짜 (replace with image) | |
| 쪄 (replace with image) | |
| 쉐 (replace with image) | |
| ? common combination with ㅞ needed (replace with image) | Error: file |
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ㅘ is a combination of the vertical vowel ㅗ and the horizontal vowel ㅏ For full information about this letter, see ㅟ.
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| Practice | ||
|---|---|---|
| Practice | 귀 (replace with image) | |
| Practice | 뒤 (replace with image) | |
| Practice | 튀 (replace with image) | |
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Our final vowel is ㅢ. It is a combination of the vertical vowel ㅡ and the horizontal vowel l. To pronounce it, just say ㅡ and ㅣ very quickly. Unlike the other vowels we've learned in this section, this does not make a /w/ sound. For full information about this letter, see ㅢ.
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More Examples
| Word | Male voice | Female voice |
|---|---|---|
| 가깝다 (to be close) | ||
| 가위 (scissors) | ||
| 과일 (fruit) | ||
| 과자 (snack) | ||
| 기쁘다 (to be glad) | ||
| 깍두기 (cubed radish kimchi) | ||
| 뜨겁다 (to be hot [touch]) | ||
| 법원 (court of law) | ||
| 비싸다 (to be expensive) | ||
| 빠르다 (to be quick) | ||
| 싸구려 (cheap goods) | ||
| 싸다 (to be cheap) | ||
| 싸우다 (to fight) | ||
| 쓰다 (to use, to write) | ||
| 어렵다 (to be difficult) | ||
| 예쁘다 (to be pretty) | ||
| 왜 (why) | ||
| 외국 (foreign country) | ||
| 외숙모 (mom's brother's wife) | ||
| 원 (The won, Korean currency) | ||
| 웬일 (what reason) | ||
| 위험하다 (to be dangerous) | ||
| 의료 보험 (medical insurance) | ||
| 의사 (doctor) | ||
| 의자 (chair) | ||
| 치과 (denist office) | ||
| 취하다 (to get drunk) | ||
| 회사 (company) | ||
| 원숭이 (monkey) | ||
| 먹었어요 (I ate) | ||
| 했어요 (did) | Error: file |
Error: file |
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