TTMIK nivel 1 lección 8
En esta lección, puedes aprender cómo decir que algo NO es algo.
Ahora, repasemos. ¿Recuerdas como decir "este" "aquel" y "ese" en coreano?
Review----------------------------------------------------
이 [i] = this (near you)
이거 [i-geo] or 이것 [i-geot] = this thing, this item, this stuff, this fact
그 [geu] = the / that (near the other person)
그거 [geu-geo] or 그것 [geu-geot] = the thing, the item, that one, it
저 [jeo] = that (over there)
저거 [jeo-geo] or 저것 [jeo-geot] = that thing over there
사람[sa-ram] significa una persona
이 사람 [i sa-ram] = this person, this man here, this lady here, he, she
그 사람 [geu sa-ram] = the person, that person, he, she
저 사람 [jeo sa-ram] = that person over there, he, she
아니에요 [a-ni-e-yo] = to be not, it is not, you are not 아니에요 [a-ni-e-yo] is the present tense form in the formal language of the verb 아니다 (to be not). So 아니에요 [a-ni-e-yo] means “It’s not.” “I am not.” “You’re not.” “He/she is not.” and etc.
Whenever you want to say that something is NOT something, you can say a subject and 아니에요 [a-ni-e-yo].
NOUN + 아니에요 = TO BE NOT + NOUN
Example:
저 아니에요. [jeo a-ni-e-yo] = It’s not me. 우유 아니에요. [u-yu a-ni-e-yo] = It’s not milk. 물 아니에요. [mul a-ni-e-yo] = It’s not water.
If you want to say “This is not milk.” “I am not a student.” “That’s not a park.” and etc, you can add a word at the beginning of the sentence.
leche = 우유 [u-yu]
no es leche = 우유 아니에요. [u-yu a-ni-e-yo]
Esto no es leche. = 이거 우유 아니에요. [i-geo u-yu a-ni-e-yo]
estudiante = 학생 [hak-saeng]
no es un estudiante = 학생 아니에요 [hak-saeng a-ni-e-yo]
Yo no soy un estudiante. = 저 학생 아니에요. [jeo hak-saeng a-ni-e-yo]
licor = 술 [sul]
no es licor = 술 아니에요 [sul a-ni-e-yo]
Aquello no es licor. = 저거 술 아니에요. [jeo-geo sul a-ni-e-yo]
gato = 고양이 [go-yang-i]
no es un gato = 고양이 아니에요 [go-yang-i a-ni-e-yo]
Ese no es un gato. = 그거 고양이 아니에요. [geu-geo go-yang-i a-ni-e-yo]