Military
From Korean Wiki Project
Contents
General
- 군대 <軍隊>- military
- 군사 <軍事> - military (a bit of an old fashioned version of 군대)
- 군사령부 <軍司令部> - military headquarters
- 부대 <部隊> - military unit, troops
- 특수전 <特殊戰> - special forces, commandos
- 입대(하다) <入隊> - enter the armed service, to enlist in the military
- 제대(하다) <除隊>, 전역(하다) <轉役> - be discharged from military service
- 병무청 <兵務廳> - the Office of Military Manpower Administration
- 복무(하다) <服務> - perform military duties, to serve
- 복무 중이다 - be in the army
- 군화 <軍靴> - military boots, combat boots
- 훈련소 <訓鍊所> - an army training camp for recruits
- 미군 <美軍> - the U.S. Armed Forces
- 군악대 - military band
- 폭격 <爆擊> - airstrike, bombing
- 전방 수류탄 - fire in the hole
- 잠복 <潛伏> - ambush, stakeout
- 암살 <暗殺> - assassination
- 게릴라전 - guerrilla warfare
- 수색대 - reconnaissance
- 스파잉 - spying, espionage
- 참호전 <塹壕戰/塹濠戰> - trench warfare
- 호송 <護送> /호위 <護衛> - convoy
- 공격(하다) <攻擊> - attack, assault, to attack, to assault
- 테러 - terror, terrorism
- 적 <敵> - enemy
- 화학전 <化學戰> - chemical warfare
- 육군본부 <陸軍本部> - military headquarters
- 전격전 <電擊戰> - blitzkrieg
- 전쟁 <戰爭> - warfare
- 대리 전쟁 <代理戰爭> - proxy war
- 총력전 <總力戰> - all out war
- 전면전 <全面戰> - total war, full scale war
- 냉전 <冷戰> - cold war
- 교전 <交戰> - combat, engagement, battle
- 내전 <內戰> / 내란 <內亂> - civil war
- 평화유지군 <平和[維]]持軍> - peace keeping forces
- 전우 <戰友> - brother in arms, comrade in arms
North Korea
Divisions
Branches
- 병과 <兵科> - a branch in the military
- 전투 <戰鬪> - combat
- 보병 <步兵> - infantry
- 포병 <砲兵> - field artillery
- 기갑 <機甲> - armor
- 공병 <工兵> - military engineers
- 항공 <航空> - aviation
- 특수전 <特殊戰> - special forces
- 정보 <情報> - intelligence
- 통신 <通信> - communications
- 헌병 <憲兵> - military police
- 화학 <化學> - chemical corps
- 전투근무지원 <戰鬪勤務支援> - combat service support
- 의무 <義務> - medical corps
- 수송 <輸送> - transportation corps
- 수의 <獸醫> - veterinary corps
- 치의 <齒醫> - dental corps
- 의무지원 <義務支援> - medical service corps
- 전문의 <專門醫> - medical specialist corps
- ? - demolitions
Hierarchy
- 본부 - Headquarters
- 주요사령부 - Major Command Station
- 군단 - Corps
- 사단 - Division
- 여단 - Brigade
- 연대 - Regiment
- 대대 - Battalion
- 중대 - Company
- 포대 - Battery
- 소대 - Platoon
- 반 - Section
- 분대 - Squad
- 파견대 - Detachment
- 팀 - Team
Phrases
- 차려 - Attention!
- 쉬어 - At ease!
- 편히쉬어 - At rest!
- 열중쉬어 - Parade rest!
- 충성 - salute
- 단결
Occupations
- 군인 <軍人> - Soldier
- 여군 <女軍> - female soldier
- 저격수 <狙擊手>/스나이퍼 - sniper
- 위생병 - medic
- 운전병 - driver
- 헌병 - military police
- 간첩, 스파이 - spy
- 군사 탐정 <軍事探偵> - a military spy, a secret service agent
- 암살자 - assassin
Ranks
| North Korea | South Korea | Army | Navy | Air Force | Marines |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 대원수 | General of the Armies | ||||
| 원수 | 원수 | General of the Army | Fleet Admiral | General of the Air Force | |
| 차수 | |||||
| 대장 | 대장 | General | Admiral | General | General |
| 상장 | 중장 | Lieutenant General | Vice Admiral | Lieutenant General | Lieutenant General |
| 중장 | 소장 | Major general | Rear Admiral (Upper Half) | Major general | Major general |
| 소장 | 준장 | Brigadier General | Rear Admiral (Lower Half) | Brigadier General | Brigadier General |
| 대좌 | |||||
| 상좌 | 대령 | Colonel | Captain | Colonel | Colonel |
| 중좌 | 중령 | Lieutenant Colonel | Commander | Lieutenant Colonel | Lieutenant Colonel |
| 소좌 | 소령 | Major | Lieutenant Commander | Major | Major |
| 대위 | |||||
| 상위 | 대위 | Captain | Lieutenant | Captain | Captain |
| 중위 | 중위 | First Lieutenant | Lieutenant Junior Grade | First Lieutenant | First Lieutenant |
| 소위 | 소위 | Second Lieutenant | Ensign | Second Lieutenant | Second Lieutenant |
| 준위 | Warrant Officer | Warrant Officer | Warrant Officer | Warrant Officer | |
| 특무상사 | 원사 | Sergeant Major | Master Chief Petty Officer | Chief Master Sergeant | Sergeant Major |
| 상사 | 상사 | Master Sergeant | Senior Chief Petty Officer | Senior Master Sergeant | Master Sergeant |
| 중사 | 중사 | Sergeant First Class | Chief Petty Officer | Master Sergeant | Gunnery Sergeant |
| 하사 | 하사 | Staff Sergeant | Petty Officer First Class | Technical Sergeant | Staff Sergeant |
| 상급병사 | 병장 | Sergeant | Petty Officer Second Class | Staff Sergeant | Sergeant |
| 중급병사 | 상병 | Corporal | Petty Officer Third Class | Senior Airman | Corporal |
| 하급병사 | 일병 | Private First Class | Seaman | Airman First Class | Lance Corporal |
| 전사 | 이병 | Private | Seaman Apprentice | Airman | Private First Class |
Vehicles
Land
Air
Water
- 항공모함 - aircraft carrier
- 잠수함 <潛水艦> - submarine
- 구축함 - destroyer (warship)
- 강습상륙함 - amphibious assault ship
Equipment
- 군복 <軍服> - a military uniform
- 식량 <食糧> - rations
- 전투화 - boots
- 탄띠 - a bandolier
- 전투복 / 위장색 - camouflage
- 수통 - canteen
- 쌍안경 - binoculars
- 야간 투시경 - night vision goggles
- 적외선 투시경 - thermal vision goggles
- 침낭 - sleeping bag
- 낙하산 - parachute
- 방탄모 - helmet
- 방탄조끼 - bulletproof vest
- 베레모 - beret
Weapons
- 무기 <武器> - weapons
- 쏘다 - to shoot
- 사격(하다) <射擊> - firing, fire, to shoot
- 망원경 - scope
- 클레이모어 - claymore
- 장전하다 - to reload
- 대공화기 - anti-aircraft
Guns
- 총 - a gun
- 소총 <小銃> - rifle, small arms
- 총알 - bullet
- 권총 - pistol, sidearm
- 총검 - bayonet
- 탄창 - magazine, clip
- 개머리판 - stock, butt (of a gun)
- 자동화기 / 자동소총 - fully automatic guns
- 반자동소총 - semi automatic guns
- 3연발 - 3 round burst
- 기관포 - Autocannon, heavy machine gun
- 시사장 <試射場> - a firing range (?)
- 기관총 - Machine gun
- 경기관총 - light machine gun
- 중기관총 (中) - medium machine gun
- 중기관총 (重) - heavy machine gun
- 다목적기관총 - general purpose machine gun
- 분대지원화기 - squad automatic weapon
- 돌격소총 - assault rifle
- 기관단총 - submachine gun
- 기관권총 - machine pistol
- 개틀링 건 - gattling gun
- 산탄총 <霰彈銃> - shotgun
- 소총 사정 거리 <小銃射程距離> - a rifle range (how far the rifle can effectively shoot)
Explosives
- 지뢰 <地雷> - a land mine
- 수류탄 <手榴彈> - grenades
- 연막탄 <煙幕彈> - smoke grenades
- 최루탄 <催淚彈> - tear gas
- 섬광탄 <閃光彈> - flash bang
- 바주카포 - rocket launcher, bazooka
- 대전차지뢰 - anti-tank mines
- 폭탄 <爆彈> - bomb
- 터지다 - to explode
- C4 폭탄 - C4 explosive
- 대포 - artillery
- 핵 <核>- nuclear weapon
- 미사일 - missile
- 박격포 <迫擊砲> - mortar
- 어뢰 <魚雷> - torpedo
- 유탄 발사기 <榴彈發射機> - grenade launcher
Misc
- 충성
- 단결
