Difference between revisions of "아/어/여 + 요"
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Using the 요 ending adds politeness. In order to make the verb or adjective informal low form, known as [[반말]] one can usually simply remove the 요 at the end of the word. | Using the 요 ending adds politeness. In order to make the verb or adjective informal low form, known as [[반말]] one can usually simply remove the 요 at the end of the word. | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
==Conjugation Rule== | ==Conjugation Rule== | ||
| − | === | + | ===아=== |
If the last syllable of the stem contains the vowels ㅗ or ㅏ, then 아요 is added. Note that if it already contains an ㅏ in the stem then an extra 아 is not written. Note this rule does not apply for 하다 verbs, see the section below for 하다 verbs.<br> | If the last syllable of the stem contains the vowels ㅗ or ㅏ, then 아요 is added. Note that if it already contains an ㅏ in the stem then an extra 아 is not written. Note this rule does not apply for 하다 verbs, see the section below for 하다 verbs.<br> | ||
가다→가요<br> | 가다→가요<br> | ||
오다→오아다 → 와요 *note ㅗ + ㅏ can be contracted into ㅘ.<br> | 오다→오아다 → 와요 *note ㅗ + ㅏ can be contracted into ㅘ.<br> | ||
| + | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | ||
| + | |+Verbs Containing 아 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! Verb/Adjective !! Stem !! After Conjugation !! Contracted Form !! Present Tense !! Past Tense | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 가다 (to go) | ||
| + | | 가 || 가아 || 가 ||가(요) ||갔어(요) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 괜찮다 (to be fine, ok) | ||
| + | | 괜찮 || 괜찮아 || N/A || 괜찮아(요) || 괜찮았어(요) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 놀다 (to play) | ||
| + | | 놀 || 놀아 || N/A || 놀아(요)|| 놀았어(요) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 맞다 (to be right, correct) | ||
| + | | 맞 || 맞아 || N/A || 맞아(요) || 맞았어(요) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 보다 (to see) | ||
| + | | 보 || 보아 || 봐 || 봐(요) / 보아(요 || 봤어(요) / 보았어(요) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 사다 | ||
| + | | 사 || 사아 || 사 || 사(요) || 샀어(요) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 오다 (to come) | ||
| + | | 오 || 오아 || 와 || 와(요) / 오아(요) || 왔어(요) / 오았어(요) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 좋다 (to like) | ||
| + | | 좋 || 좋아 || N/A || 좋아(요) || 좋았어(요) | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
===여=== | ===여=== | ||
| Line 15: | Line 48: | ||
→ | → | ||
| − | === | + | ===어=== |
If the last syllable of the stem contains any vowel except 오,아, and 이, then it becomes an 어. | If the last syllable of the stem contains any vowel except 오,아, and 이, then it becomes an 어. | ||
===하다 Verbs=== | ===하다 Verbs=== | ||
| − | + | 하 becomes 해. | |
Revision as of 16:24, 2 February 2009
Using the 요 ending adds politeness. In order to make the verb or adjective informal low form, known as 반말 one can usually simply remove the 요 at the end of the word.
Contents
Conjugation Rule
아
If the last syllable of the stem contains the vowels ㅗ or ㅏ, then 아요 is added. Note that if it already contains an ㅏ in the stem then an extra 아 is not written. Note this rule does not apply for 하다 verbs, see the section below for 하다 verbs.
가다→가요
오다→오아다 → 와요 *note ㅗ + ㅏ can be contracted into ㅘ.
| Verb/Adjective | Stem | After Conjugation | Contracted Form | Present Tense | Past Tense |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 가다 (to go) | 가 | 가아 | 가 | 가(요) | 갔어(요) |
| 괜찮다 (to be fine, ok) | 괜찮 | 괜찮아 | N/A | 괜찮아(요) | 괜찮았어(요) |
| 놀다 (to play) | 놀 | 놀아 | N/A | 놀아(요) | 놀았어(요) |
| 맞다 (to be right, correct) | 맞 | 맞아 | N/A | 맞아(요) | 맞았어(요) |
| 보다 (to see) | 보 | 보아 | 봐 | 봐(요) / 보아(요 | 봤어(요) / 보았어(요) |
| 사다 | 사 | 사아 | 사 | 사(요) | 샀어(요) |
| 오다 (to come) | 오 | 오아 | 와 | 와(요) / 오아(요) | 왔어(요) / 오았어(요) |
| 좋다 (to like) | 좋 | 좋아 | N/A | 좋아(요) | 좋았어(요) |
여
If the last syllable of the stem contains the vowels 이, then it becomes a 여. →
어
If the last syllable of the stem contains any vowel except 오,아, and 이, then it becomes an 어.
하다 Verbs
하 becomes 해.
Conjugation Examples
- Original → After
Sentence Examples
- Example
Usage Exceptions
- People saying 맞어 and 아퍼
Pronunciation
- Special pronunciation rule?
See Also
- Related topic or grammar
