Difference between revisions of "Category:Verb endings"
From Korean Wiki Project
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==Tense And Politness Level== | ==Tense And Politness Level== | ||
| − | + | To make declarative, interrogative, imperative and "let's" sentences,at different levels of politeness, you take the verb stem and add the following suffixes.<br /> | |
1. Declarative Sentences | 1. Declarative Sentences | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| -아/어/여 | | -아/어/여 | ||
| − | | Informal | + | | Informal |
| Present | | Present | ||
|- | |- | ||
| -았/었/였어 | | -았/었/였어 | ||
| − | | Informal | + | | Informal |
| Past | | Past | ||
|- | |- | ||
| -(으)ㄹ 거야 | | -(으)ㄹ 거야 | ||
| − | | Informal | + | | Informal |
| Future | | Future | ||
|} | |} | ||
| − | |||
| − | 2. | + | 2. Interrogative Sentences |
{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;" | {|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
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! Tense | ! Tense | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | | -(으)ㄹ까요 |
| Formal | | Formal | ||
| − | | | + | | Present(used in future tense too) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | -(으)ㄹ까요 | + | | -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까요 |
| − | | | + | | Formal |
| − | | | + | | Past |
|- | |- | ||
| -ᄇ/습니까 | | -ᄇ/습니까 | ||
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| Honorific | | Honorific | ||
| Past | | Past | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
|- | |- | ||
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니까 | | -(으)ᄅ 겁니까 | ||
| Honorific | | Honorific | ||
| Future | | Future | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | -(으)ㄹ까 | ||
| + | | Informal | ||
| + | | Present (used in future tense too) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까 | ||
| + | | Informal, Intimate | ||
| + | | Past | ||
|} | |} | ||
| − | |||
3. Imperative Sentences | 3. Imperative Sentences | ||
| + | {|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Verb Ending | ! Verb Ending | ||
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| Formal | | Formal | ||
| Present | | Present | ||
| − | + | | | |
|- | |- | ||
| -아/어/여 + 주세요 | | -아/어/여 + 주세요 | ||
| Line 105: | Line 104: | ||
| Honorific | | Honorific | ||
| Present | | Present | ||
| + | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| -(으)세 | | -(으)세 | ||
| − | | Informal | + | | Informal |
| Present | | Present | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | 4. "Let's" Sentences | ||
| + | {|class="wikitable" style="margin-left: ; margin-right: ;" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! Verb Ending | ||
| + | ! Politness level | ||
| + | ! Tense | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | -아/어/여요 (same as present tense) | ||
| + | | Formal | ||
| + | | Future | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | -ㅂ/읍시다 | ||
| + | | Honorific | ||
| + | | Future | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | -자 | ||
| + | | Informal | ||
| + | | Future | ||
|} | |} | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
Revision as of 11:23, 16 May 2012
|
Tense And Politness Level
To make declarative, interrogative, imperative and "let's" sentences,at different levels of politeness, you take the verb stem and add the following suffixes.
1. Declarative Sentences
| Verb Ending | Politness level | Tense |
|---|---|---|
| -아/어/여요 | Formal | Present |
| -았/었/였어요 | Formal | Past |
| -(으)ㄹ거예요 | Formal | Future |
| -ᄇ/습니다 | Honorific | Present |
| -았/었/였-습니다 | Honorific | Past |
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니다 | Honorific | Future |
| -아/어/여 | Informal | Present |
| -았/었/였어 | Informal | Past |
| -(으)ㄹ 거야 | Informal | Future |
2. Interrogative Sentences
| Verb Ending | Politness level | Tense |
|---|---|---|
| -(으)ㄹ까요 | Formal | Present(used in future tense too) |
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까요 | Formal | Past |
| -ᄇ/습니까 | Honorific | Present |
| -았/었/였 +습니까 | Honorific | Past |
| -(으)ᄅ 겁니까 | Honorific | Future |
| -(으)ㄹ까 | Informal | Present (used in future tense too) |
| -았/었/였+-(으)ㄹ까 | Informal, Intimate | Past |
3. Imperative Sentences
| Verb Ending | Politness level | Tense | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| -(으)세요 | Formal | Present | |
| -아/어/여 + 주세요 | Formal | Present | Implies the meaning "Do it for me" |
| -(으)십시오 | Honorific | Present | |
| -(으)세 | Informal | Present |
4. "Let's" Sentences
| Verb Ending | Politness level | Tense |
|---|---|---|
| -아/어/여요 (same as present tense) | Formal | Future |
| -ㅂ/읍시다 | Honorific | Future |
| -자 | Informal | Future |
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