Hangeul step 2

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In this lesson, you will learn:

  • Consonants: ㄱ, ㄴ, ㅁ, ㄷ, ㅇ
  • Vowels: ㅏ, ㅜ, ㅗ, ㅣ


ㅏ (vowel)

ㄱ (consonant)

ㅏ.jpg

For full information about this letter, see .

Young Male
Young female
link=ㄱ}

For full information about this letter, see



Practice 가 (replace with image)

Error: file ga.mp3 not found



ㅜ (vowel)

ㄴ (consonant)

ㅜ.jpg

This sound makes "ooh" sound, similar to 'moon' or 'blue' or the U sound in Spanish (i.e. usted). For full information about this letter, see .

Young Male
Young female
link=ㄴ}

This sound is the same as the N sound in English. For full information about this letter, see .



Practice 누 (replace with image)
Practice 나 (replace with image)
Practice 구 (replace with image)


ㅗ (vowel)

ㅁ (consonant)

ㅗ.jpg

For full information about this letter, see .

Young Male
Young female
link=ㅁ}

This sound is the same as the M sound in English. For full information about this letter, see .



Practice 모 (replace with image)
Practice 마 (replace with image)
Practice 무 (replace with image)
Practice 고 (replace with image)
Practice 노 (replace with image)


ㅣ (vowel)

ㄷ (consonant)

ㅣ.jpg

This sound is similar to 'ee' sound in 'see' or 'free.' For full information about this letter, see .

Young Male
Young Male
link=ㄷ}

For full information about this letter, see .



Practice 디 (replace with image)
Practice 다 (replace with image)
Practice 두 (replace with image)
Practice 도 (replace with image)
Practice 기 (replace with image)
Practice 니 (replace with image)
Practice 미 (replace with image)


ㅇ (consonant)

link={{{link}}}

ㅇ gives off no sound in the initial position, instead it just simply acts as a placeholder since vowels can't be written by themselves. However, if ㅇ is in the final (bottom) position, it makes an "ng" sound, i.e. 'sing' or 'wrong' (IPA: ŋ ), but final position sounds won't be discussed until step 5 of this lesson. For now, just think of it as a placeholder for a consonant when only a vowel sound must be written. For full information about this letter, see .



Practice 아 (replace with image)

Error: file a.mp3 not found


Practice 우 (replace with image)

Error: file u.mp3 not found


Practice 오 (replace with image)

Error: file o.mp3 not found


Practice 이 (replace with image)

Error: file i.mp3 not found



Real Examples

  • 가구 (furniture)
  • 가나다 (Korean alphabet, i.e. abc)
  • 가다 (to go)
  • 가두다 (to lock in)
  • 고구마 (sweet potato)
  • 고기 (meat)
  • 고모 (father's sister)
  • 구두 (dress shoes)
  • 기도 (prayer)
  • 나가다 (go out)
  • 나누다 (to divide)
  • 나무 (tree)
  • 나오다 (to come out)
  • 나이 (age)
  • 누가 (who)
  • 누구 (who)
  • 누나 (older sister)
  • 다가가다 (approach to someone)
  • 다니다 (to go to, work, school etc)
  • 도구 (instrument,tool)
  • 마다 (every)
  • 마디 (joint, knot)
  • 모기 (mosquito)
  • 아기 (baby)
  • 아마도 (maybe,perhaps)
  • 아우 (man's younger brother-but not used currently)
  • 아이 (child)
  • 오다 (to come)
  • 오이 (cucumber)
  • 이기다 (to win)
  • 이모 (mother's sister)
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