Difference between revisions of "Health and medicine"
From Korean Wiki Project
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*낫다 - to get well, to recover | *낫다 - to get well, to recover | ||
*다치다 - To get injured, to get hurt | *다치다 - To get injured, to get hurt | ||
| − | ==Disease and sickness== | + | *아프다 - to pain, to ache, hurt |
| − | + | *걸리다 - suffer from, catch, be taken ill | |
| + | ==Disease and sickness== | ||
*감기 <感氣> - A cold | *감기 <感氣> - A cold | ||
| − | *감기 걸리다 - To catch a cold | + | **감기 걸리다 - To catch a cold |
| − | *기침(하다) - a cough | + | *기침(하다)- a cough |
| + | **기침하다 - to cough, to have a cough | ||
| + | *재채기 - a sneeze | ||
| + | **재채기하다 - to sneeze | ||
| + | *열 - a fever | ||
| + | **열나다 - have a fever | ||
| + | *인후염/목감기 - a sore throat | ||
| + | **목이 아프다/따갑다 - have a sore throat | ||
| + | *콧물 - snot (literally nose water) | ||
| + | **콧물이 나다 - have a runny nose | ||
| + | **코를 훌쩍거리다 - keep sniffing | ||
| + | *두통 - headache | ||
| + | **편두통 - migraine | ||
| + | **두통이 있다/ 머리가 아프다 - have a headache | ||
| + | *구토 - vomiting | ||
| + | **토하다/구토가 나다 - to vomit | ||
| + | *설사 - loose bowels | ||
| + | **설사를 하다 - have loose bowels | ||
| + | *변비 - constipation | ||
| + | **변비가 있다/변비에 걸리다 - be constipated | ||
| + | *치통 - toothach | ||
| + | *생리통 - period pains | ||
| + | *복통 - stomachache | ||
| + | *관절염 - arthritis, inflammation of a joint | ||
| + | *인대 - ligament | ||
| + | **인대가 늘어나다 - to pull a ligament(?) | ||
| + | *멍 - a bruise | ||
| + | **멍이 들다 - be bruised | ||
| + | *고혈압 - high blood pressure | ||
| + | **고혈압이 있다 - have a high blood pressure | ||
| + | *저혈압 - low blood pressure | ||
| + | *골절되다/뼈가 부러지다 - break a bone | ||
| + | *팔이 빠지다 - put one´s arm out of joint | ||
| + | *알레르기 - allergy | ||
| + | **알레르기 반응 - allergic reaction | ||
| + | **알레르기성 질환 - an allergic disease | ||
| + | **알레르기가 있다 - be allergic | ||
| + | *결막염 - conjunctivitis | ||
| + | *천식 - asthma | ||
| + | *무좀 - athlete´s foot | ||
| + | **무좀에 걸리다 - have athlete´s foot | ||
| + | *화상 - a burn | ||
| + | **화상을 입다 - to get burned | ||
| + | *교통사고 - traffic accident | ||
| + | **차에 치이다 - to get hit by a car | ||
==Hospital== | ==Hospital== | ||
| + | *대학병원 - a hospital, a university hospital | ||
| + | *개인병원/의원 - doctor's office | ||
*문병(하다) - A visit to a sick person, to pay a visit to a sick person | *문병(하다) - A visit to a sick person, to pay a visit to a sick person | ||
*병 - Disease, illness | *병 - Disease, illness | ||
| + | *중환자실 - Intensive-care room | ||
*수술(하다) - Surgery, to operate on a patient | *수술(하다) - Surgery, to operate on a patient | ||
*입원(하다) <入院> - Hospitalization, to be hospitalized | *입원(하다) <入院> - Hospitalization, to be hospitalized | ||
*퇴원(하다) <退院> - Discharge from the hospital, to be discharged from the hospital | *퇴원(하다) <退院> - Discharge from the hospital, to be discharged from the hospital | ||
*성형 수술 <成形手術> - Plastic surgery | *성형 수술 <成形手術> - Plastic surgery | ||
| + | *병실 - Ward | ||
| + | *응급실 - Emergency room | ||
| + | *영안실 - deadhouse | ||
| + | *수술실 - an operating room | ||
| + | *앰뷸런스 - an ambulance (※119's ambulance is FREE in Korea. But hospital's private ambulance is very expensive.) | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Medical treatment== | ||
| + | *X레이 - X Ray | ||
| + | **X레이 찍다 - to take an X-ray | ||
| + | *소독 - disinfection | ||
| + | *수혈 - a blood transfusion | ||
| + | **혈액형 - a blood type | ||
| + | *지혈 - stopping of bleeding | ||
| + | *봉합 - suture | ||
| + | **봉합하다/꿰매다 - close the wound, sew | ||
| + | *피검사/혈액검사 - a blood test | ||
| + | *소변검사 - urine examination | ||
| + | *주사 - injection | ||
| + | **주사를 맞다 - get an injection | ||
| + | *MRI - magnetic resonance imager/MRI | ||
| + | *위세척 - wash out the stomach | ||
| + | *관장 - rectal injection, enema | ||
| + | *절단 - amputate | ||
| + | *마취 - anaesthesia | ||
| + | **국부마취 - local anesthesia | ||
| + | **전신마취 - general anesthesia | ||
| + | *심폐소생술/CPR - Canadian Pacific Railway/CPR | ||
| + | *사망선고를 하다 - to pronounce of death | ||
| + | *초음파 - ultrasonography | ||
| + | *방사선치료 - radiation treatment | ||
| + | **방사선 치료를 받다 - receive radiation treatment | ||
| + | *출산하다 - to give birth to | ||
| + | *제왕절개수술 - a Caesarean operation | ||
| + | *낙태수술 - a surgical operation to cause abortion | ||
| + | *이식 - transplantation | ||
| + | **이식받다 - have a transplant | ||
| + | *기증하다 - to donate | ||
| + | **기증자 - a donor | ||
==Misc== | ==Misc== | ||
*심하다 - To be severe, to be serious | *심하다 - To be severe, to be serious | ||
[[Category:Vocabulary]] | [[Category:Vocabulary]] | ||
Revision as of 14:38, 7 June 2009
|
- 낫다 - to get well, to recover
- 다치다 - To get injured, to get hurt
- 아프다 - to pain, to ache, hurt
- 걸리다 - suffer from, catch, be taken ill
Disease and sickness
- 감기 <感氣> - A cold
- 감기 걸리다 - To catch a cold
- 기침(하다)- a cough
- 기침하다 - to cough, to have a cough
- 재채기 - a sneeze
- 재채기하다 - to sneeze
- 열 - a fever
- 열나다 - have a fever
- 인후염/목감기 - a sore throat
- 목이 아프다/따갑다 - have a sore throat
- 콧물 - snot (literally nose water)
- 콧물이 나다 - have a runny nose
- 코를 훌쩍거리다 - keep sniffing
- 두통 - headache
- 편두통 - migraine
- 두통이 있다/ 머리가 아프다 - have a headache
- 구토 - vomiting
- 토하다/구토가 나다 - to vomit
- 설사 - loose bowels
- 설사를 하다 - have loose bowels
- 변비 - constipation
- 변비가 있다/변비에 걸리다 - be constipated
- 치통 - toothach
- 생리통 - period pains
- 복통 - stomachache
- 관절염 - arthritis, inflammation of a joint
- 인대 - ligament
- 인대가 늘어나다 - to pull a ligament(?)
- 멍 - a bruise
- 멍이 들다 - be bruised
- 고혈압 - high blood pressure
- 고혈압이 있다 - have a high blood pressure
- 저혈압 - low blood pressure
- 골절되다/뼈가 부러지다 - break a bone
- 팔이 빠지다 - put one´s arm out of joint
- 알레르기 - allergy
- 알레르기 반응 - allergic reaction
- 알레르기성 질환 - an allergic disease
- 알레르기가 있다 - be allergic
- 결막염 - conjunctivitis
- 천식 - asthma
- 무좀 - athlete´s foot
- 무좀에 걸리다 - have athlete´s foot
- 화상 - a burn
- 화상을 입다 - to get burned
- 교통사고 - traffic accident
- 차에 치이다 - to get hit by a car
Hospital
- 대학병원 - a hospital, a university hospital
- 개인병원/의원 - doctor's office
- 문병(하다) - A visit to a sick person, to pay a visit to a sick person
- 병 - Disease, illness
- 중환자실 - Intensive-care room
- 수술(하다) - Surgery, to operate on a patient
- 입원(하다) <入院> - Hospitalization, to be hospitalized
- 퇴원(하다) <退院> - Discharge from the hospital, to be discharged from the hospital
- 성형 수술 <成形手術> - Plastic surgery
- 병실 - Ward
- 응급실 - Emergency room
- 영안실 - deadhouse
- 수술실 - an operating room
- 앰뷸런스 - an ambulance (※119's ambulance is FREE in Korea. But hospital's private ambulance is very expensive.)
Medical treatment
- X레이 - X Ray
- X레이 찍다 - to take an X-ray
- 소독 - disinfection
- 수혈 - a blood transfusion
- 혈액형 - a blood type
- 지혈 - stopping of bleeding
- 봉합 - suture
- 봉합하다/꿰매다 - close the wound, sew
- 피검사/혈액검사 - a blood test
- 소변검사 - urine examination
- 주사 - injection
- 주사를 맞다 - get an injection
- MRI - magnetic resonance imager/MRI
- 위세척 - wash out the stomach
- 관장 - rectal injection, enema
- 절단 - amputate
- 마취 - anaesthesia
- 국부마취 - local anesthesia
- 전신마취 - general anesthesia
- 심폐소생술/CPR - Canadian Pacific Railway/CPR
- 사망선고를 하다 - to pronounce of death
- 초음파 - ultrasonography
- 방사선치료 - radiation treatment
- 방사선 치료를 받다 - receive radiation treatment
- 출산하다 - to give birth to
- 제왕절개수술 - a Caesarean operation
- 낙태수술 - a surgical operation to cause abortion
- 이식 - transplantation
- 이식받다 - have a transplant
- 기증하다 - to donate
- 기증자 - a donor
Misc
- 심하다 - To be severe, to be serious
