TTMIK nível 7 lição 13 (Brasil)

Word Builder lessons are designed to help you understand how to expand your vocabulary by learning/understanding some common and basic building blocks of Korean words. The words and letters introduced through Word Builder lessons are not necessarily all Chinese characters, or 한자. Though many of them are based on Chinese characters, the meanings can be different from modern-day Chinese. Your goal, through these lessons, is to understand how words are formed and remember the keywords in Korean to expand your Korean vocabulary from there. You certainly don’t have to memorize the Hanja characters, but if you want to, feel free! Today’s keyword is 기. The Chinese character for this is 機. There are many other Chinese characters (or Hanja letters) that are used for 기, so keep in mind that not all the words that have 기 in them have related meanings. The word 기 (機) is related to “frame”, “machine” or “loom”. 기 (frame) + 계 (machine) = 기계機械 = machine 기 (frame) + 회 (to meet) = 기회機會 = opportunity, chance 비 (to fly) + 행 (to go about) + 기 (machine) = 비행기飛行機 = airplane 기 (airplane) + 내 (inside) + 식 (food, meal) = 기내식機內食 = inflight meal 세 (to wash) + 탁 (to wash) + 기 (machine) = 세탁기洗濯機 = washing machine 전 (electricity) + 화 (to talk, dialog) + 기 (machine) = 전화기電話機 = telephone 기 (frame) + 관 (relations) = 기관機關 = organization 교육 (education) + 기관 (organization) = 교육 기관敎育 機關 = educational organization 언론 (press) + 기관 (organization) = 언론 기관言論 機關 = the media, the press 정부 (government) + 기관 (organization) = 정부 기관政府 機關 = government organization 복 (to overlap) + 사 (to copy) + 기 (machine) = 복사기複寫機 =copying machine 선 (fan) + 풍 (wind) + 기 (machine) = 선풍기扇風機 = electric fan 자 (automatic, self) + 판 (to sell) + 기 (machine) = 자판기自販機 = vending machine 계 (to count) + 산 (to count) + 기 (machine) = 계산기計算機 calculator 발 (to generate, to develop) + 전 (electricity) + 기 (machine) = 발전기發電機 = electricity generator 사 (to copy) + 진 (real) + 기 (machine) = 사진기寫眞機 = camera