아/어 + 서: Difference between revisions
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''' Adjective/Verb + 아 / 어 + 서''' : This pattern is equivalent to ''' ~ because''' | ''' Adjective/Verb + 아 / 어 /여 + 서''' : This pattern is equivalent to ''' ~ because''' | ||
<!--*Also can be used to mean "and." (add later on seperate page) | |||
*Also can be used as a polite ending (add later).--> | |||
*Cannot be used with the past tense. | |||
== | ==Conjugation Rule== | ||
* | For Conjugation rules, see the basic conjugation for [[A/V + 아/어/여|아/어/여]]. Some basic examples: | ||
* | *가다 → 가서 | ||
*오다 → 와서 | |||
*먹다 → 먹어서 | |||
*가르치다 → 가르쳐서 | |||
*모르다 → 몰라서 ([[irregular 르 verbs|irregular 르 verb]]) | |||
*듣다→ 들어서 ([[irregular ㄷ verbs|irregular ㄷ verb]]) | |||
== | ==Sentence Examples== | ||
{{Example table | |||
|Korex1 = 오늘 하루 종일 수업이 있어서 정말 피곤해요. | |||
|Engex1 = Today I had class all day, so I'm really tired. | |||
|Comment1 = Polite informal ending | |||
|Korex2 =내 여자 친구가 요즘 바빠서 못 만났어. | |||
|Engex2 =My girlfriend has been busy lately, so I haven't been able to meet her. | |||
|Comment2 = Low form ([[반말]]) | |||
|Korex3 =배고 파요?"<br>"아니요. 아까 저녁을 먹어서 배가 안 고파요. | |||
|Engex3 =Are you hungry?"<br>"No, I just ate, so I'm not hungry." | |||
|Comment3 =Polite informal ending | |||
|Korex4 = | |||
|Engex4 = | |||
|Comment4 = | |||
|Korex5 = | |||
|Engex5 = | |||
|Comment5 = | |||
|Korex6 = | |||
|Engex6 = | |||
|Comment6 = | |||
|Korex7 = | |||
|Engex7 = | |||
|Comment7 = | |||
|Korex8 = | |||
|Engex8 = | |||
|Comment8 = | |||
|Korex9 = | |||
|Engex9 = | |||
|Comment9 = | |||
|Korex10 = | |||
|Engex10 = | |||
|Comment10 = | |||
}} | |||
== | ==Exceptions== | ||
*Example | *Example | ||
==Pronunciation== | ==Pronunciation== | ||
*Special pronunciation rule? | *Special pronunciation rule? | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*Related topic or grammar | *Related topic or grammar | ||
[[Category:CATEGORY NAME|WHERE TO SORT]] | |||
{{Languages|{{PAGENAME}}}} | |||
[[Category:SNU Level 2 Grammar|ㅇ]] | [[Category:SNU Level 2 Grammar|ㅇ]] | ||
[[Category:Because|ㅇ]] | [[Category:Because|ㅇ]] | ||
[[Category:Grammar Pattern|ㅇ]] | |||
[[Category:아/어/여 form|WHERE TO SORT]] | |||
Revision as of 06:49, 11 June 2009
Adjective/Verb + 아 / 어 /여 + 서 : This pattern is equivalent to ~ because
- Cannot be used with the past tense.
Conjugation Rule
For Conjugation rules, see the basic conjugation for 아/어/여. Some basic examples:
- 가다 → 가서
- 오다 → 와서
- 먹다 → 먹어서
- 가르치다 → 가르쳐서
- 모르다 → 몰라서 (irregular 르 verb)
- 듣다→ 들어서 (irregular ㄷ verb)
Sentence Examples
| Korean | English | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 오늘 하루 종일 수업이 있어서 정말 피곤해요. | Today I had class all day, so I'm really tired. | Polite informal ending |
| 내 여자 친구가 요즘 바빠서 못 만났어. | My girlfriend has been busy lately, so I haven't been able to meet her. | Low form (반말) |
| 배고 파요?" "아니요. 아까 저녁을 먹어서 배가 안 고파요. |
Are you hungry?" "No, I just ate, so I'm not hungry." |
Polite informal ending |
Exceptions
- Example
Pronunciation
- Special pronunciation rule?
See Also
- Related topic or grammar
