Difference between revisions of "아/어 + 서"
From Korean Wiki Project
DigitalSoju (Talk | contribs) m (A/V + 아 / 어 + 서 moved to A/V + 아/어 + 서) |
DigitalSoju (Talk | contribs) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| − | ''' Adjective/Verb + 아 / 어 + 서''' : This pattern is equivalent to ''' ~ because''' | + | ''' Adjective/Verb + 아 / 어 /여 + 서''' : This pattern is equivalent to ''' ~ because''' |
| + | <!--*Also can be used to mean "and." (add later on seperate page) | ||
| + | *Also can be used as a polite ending (add later).--> | ||
| + | *Cannot be used with the past tense. | ||
| − | == | + | ==Conjugation Rule== |
| − | + | For Conjugation rules, see the basic conjugation for [[A/V + 아/어/여|아/어/여]]. Some basic examples: | |
| − | * | + | *가다 → 가서 |
| − | + | *오다 → 와서 | |
| − | + | *먹다 → 먹어서 | |
| − | * | + | *가르치다 → 가르쳐서 |
| + | *모르다 → 몰라서 ([[irregular 르 verbs|irregular 르 verb]]) | ||
| + | *듣다→ 들어서 ([[irregular ㄷ verbs|irregular ㄷ verb]]) | ||
==Sentence Examples== | ==Sentence Examples== | ||
| + | {{Example table | ||
| + | |Korex1 = 오늘 하루 종일 수업이 있어서 정말 피곤해요. | ||
| + | |Engex1 = Today I had class all day, so I'm really tired. | ||
| + | |Comment1 = Polite informal ending | ||
| + | |Korex2 =내 여자 친구가 요즘 바빠서 못 만났어. | ||
| + | |Engex2 =My girlfriend has been busy lately, so I haven't been able to meet her. | ||
| + | |Comment2 = Low form ([[반말]]) | ||
| + | |Korex3 =배고 파요?"<br>"아니요. 아까 저녁을 먹어서 배가 안 고파요. | ||
| + | |Engex3 =Are you hungry?"<br>"No, I just ate, so I'm not hungry." | ||
| + | |Comment3 =Polite informal ending | ||
| + | |Korex4 = | ||
| + | |Engex4 = | ||
| + | |Comment4 = | ||
| + | |Korex5 = | ||
| + | |Engex5 = | ||
| + | |Comment5 = | ||
| + | |Korex6 = | ||
| + | |Engex6 = | ||
| + | |Comment6 = | ||
| + | |Korex7 = | ||
| + | |Engex7 = | ||
| + | |Comment7 = | ||
| + | |Korex8 = | ||
| + | |Engex8 = | ||
| + | |Comment8 = | ||
| + | |Korex9 = | ||
| + | |Engex9 = | ||
| + | |Comment9 = | ||
| + | |Korex10 = | ||
| + | |Engex10 = | ||
| + | |Comment10 = | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Exceptions== | ||
*Example | *Example | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
==Pronunciation== | ==Pronunciation== | ||
*Special pronunciation rule? | *Special pronunciation rule? | ||
| + | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*Related topic or grammar | *Related topic or grammar | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Category:CATEGORY NAME|WHERE TO SORT]] | ||
| + | {{Languages|{{PAGENAME}}}} | ||
| + | |||
[[Category:SNU Level 2 Grammar|ㅇ]] | [[Category:SNU Level 2 Grammar|ㅇ]] | ||
[[Category:Because|ㅇ]] | [[Category:Because|ㅇ]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Grammar Pattern|ㅇ]] | ||
| + | [[Category:아/어/여 form|WHERE TO SORT]] | ||
Revision as of 07:49, 11 June 2009
Adjective/Verb + 아 / 어 /여 + 서 : This pattern is equivalent to ~ because
- Cannot be used with the past tense.
Conjugation Rule
For Conjugation rules, see the basic conjugation for 아/어/여. Some basic examples:
- 가다 → 가서
- 오다 → 와서
- 먹다 → 먹어서
- 가르치다 → 가르쳐서
- 모르다 → 몰라서 (irregular 르 verb)
- 듣다→ 들어서 (irregular ㄷ verb)
Sentence Examples
| Korean | English | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 오늘 하루 종일 수업이 있어서 정말 피곤해요. | Today I had class all day, so I'm really tired. | Polite informal ending |
| 내 여자 친구가 요즘 바빠서 못 만났어. | My girlfriend has been busy lately, so I haven't been able to meet her. | Low form (반말) |
| 배고 파요?" "아니요. 아까 저녁을 먹어서 배가 안 고파요. |
Are you hungry?" "No, I just ate, so I'm not hungry." |
Polite informal ending |
Exceptions
- Example
Pronunciation
- Special pronunciation rule?
See Also
- Related topic or grammar