Difference between revisions of "Important 한자"

From Korean Wiki Project
Jump to: navigation, search
Line 88: Line 88:
 
|ex1 = 강남구 < 江南 > - Gangnam district  
 
|ex1 = 강남구 < 江南 > - Gangnam district  
 
|ex2 = 구청 < 區廳 > - District office
 
|ex2 = 구청 < 區廳 > - District office
|ex3 =  
+
|ex3 = 구역 < 區域 > - A zone, A district
 
|ex4 =  
 
|ex4 =  
 
|ex5 =  
 
|ex5 =  
Line 102: Line 102:
 
|ex1 = 입구 < 入口 > - Entrance, way in
 
|ex1 = 입구 < 入口 > - Entrance, way in
 
|ex2 = 출입구 < 出入口 > - Entrance and exit
 
|ex2 = 출입구 < 出入口 > - Entrance and exit
|ex3 =  
+
|ex3 = 구강암 < 口腔癌 > - Cancer of the mouth
 
|ex4 =  
 
|ex4 =  
 
|ex5 =  
 
|ex5 =  
Line 131: Line 131:
 
|ex1 = 강남 < 江南 > - South of the river
 
|ex1 = 강남 < 江南 > - South of the river
 
|ex2 = 경상남도 < 慶尙南道 >  
 
|ex2 = 경상남도 < 慶尙南道 >  
|ex3 = 남한 < 南韓 > - Souht Korea ↔ 북한 < 北韓 > - North Korea
+
|ex3 = 남한 < 南韓 > - Souut Korea ↔ 북한 < 北韓 > - North Korea
|ex4 =  
+
|ex4 = 남미 < 南美 > - South America
 
|ex5 =  
 
|ex5 =  
 
|ex6 =  
 
|ex6 =  
Line 212: Line 212:
 
   
 
   
 
{{Hanjabox
 
{{Hanjabox
|char = 동 < 同 >  
+
|char = 동 < 同 > - The same
|ex1 = 동일 < 同一 >  
+
|ex1 = 동일 < 同一 > - Sameness, Oneness
|ex2 = 동료 <
+
|ex2 = 동료 < 同僚 > - co-worker, colleague
|ex3 =  
+
|ex3 = 동호회 < 同好會 > - a club
 
|ex4 =  
 
|ex4 =  
 
|ex5 =  
 
|ex5 =  
Line 226: Line 226:
  
 
{{Hanjabox
 
{{Hanjabox
|char = 동
+
|char = 동 < 動 > - Be moving, Be in motion
|ex1 =  
+
|ex1 = 활동 < 活動 > - Activity, Action
|ex2 =  
+
|ex2 = 운동 < 運動 > - Exercise
|ex3 =  
+
|ex3 = 자동차 < 自動車 > - Car
|ex4 =  
+
|ex4 = 동물 < 動物 > - Animal
|ex5 =  
+
|ex5 = 행동 < 行動 > - Action
|ex6 =  
+
|ex6 = 동작 < 動作 > - Movement
|ex7 =  
+
|ex7 = 동사 < 動詞 > - Verb
|ex8 =  
+
|ex8 = 진동 < 振動 > - Vibration
 
|ex9 =  
 
|ex9 =  
 
|ex10 =  
 
|ex10 =  
Line 255: Line 255:
 
   
 
   
 
{{Hanjabox
 
{{Hanjabox
|char = 모
+
|char = 모 < 母 > - Mother
|ex1 =  
+
|ex1 = 부모 < 父母 > - Parents
|ex2 =  
+
|ex2 = 모국 < 母國 > - One's native contry
|ex3 =  
+
|ex3 = 모국어 < 母國語 > - One's native language
|ex4 =  
+
|ex4 = 모자 < 母子 > - Mother and Son
|ex5 =  
+
|ex5 = 모녀 < 母女 > - Mother and Daughter
|ex6 =  
+
|ex6 = 산모 < 産母 > - A woman delivered of a child
|ex7 =  
+
|ex7 = 미혼모 < 未婚母 > -  An unmarried mother
 
|ex8 =  
 
|ex8 =  
 
|ex9 =  
 
|ex9 =  
Line 270: Line 270:
 
{{Hanjabox
 
{{Hanjabox
 
|char = 문 < 文 > - Writings
 
|char = 문 < 文 > - Writings
|ex1 = 문장 - Sentence
+
|ex1 = 문장 < 文章 > - Sentence
|ex2 = 문법 - Grammar
+
|ex2 = 문법 < 文法 > - Grammar
 
|ex3 = 문제 < 文題 > - Subject of a composition
 
|ex3 = 문제 < 文題 > - Subject of a composition
|ex4 = 작문 < > - Composition
+
|ex4 = 작문 < 作文 > - Composition
|ex5 = 문화 < > - Culture
+
|ex5 = 문화 < 文化 > - Culture
|ex6 = 문학 < 文學 >
+
|ex6 = 문학 < 文學 > - Literature
 
|ex7 =  
 
|ex7 =  
 
|ex8 =  
 
|ex8 =  
Line 286: Line 286:
 
|ex1 = 창문 < 窓門 > - Window
 
|ex1 = 창문 < 窓門 > - Window
 
|ex2 = 정문 < 正門 > - Front gate
 
|ex2 = 정문 < 正門 > - Front gate
|ex3 =  
+
|ex3 = 남대문 < 南大門 > - The South Gate of Seoul
 
|ex4 =  
 
|ex4 =  
 
|ex5 =  
 
|ex5 =  
Line 299: Line 299:
 
|char = 문 < 問 > - To ask
 
|char = 문 < 問 > - To ask
 
|ex1 = 질문 < 質問 > - A question
 
|ex1 = 질문 < 質問 > - A question
|ex2 =  
+
|ex2 = 문제 < 問題 > - A question, A problem, Trouble
|ex3 =  
+
|ex3 = 문답 < 問答 > - Questions and Answers
|ex4 =  
+
|ex4 = 설문지 < 設問紙 > - Questionnaire
 
|ex5 =  
 
|ex5 =  
 
|ex6 =  
 
|ex6 =  
Line 311: Line 311:
  
 
{{Hanjabox
 
{{Hanjabox
|char = 미
+
|char = 미 < 美 > - Beauty, America
|ex1 =  
+
|ex1 = 미술 < 美術 > - Art
|ex2 =  
+
|ex2 = 미인 < 美人 > - A beautiful woman
|ex3 =  
+
|ex3 = 미남 < 美男 > - A hansome man
|ex4 =  
+
|ex4 = 각선미 < 脚線美 > - The beauty of leg lines
|ex5 =  
+
|ex5 = 미용실 < 美容室 > - A beauty salon
|ex6 =  
+
|ex6 = 미국 < 美國 > - America
|ex7 =  
+
|ex7 = 미군 < 美軍 > -  The U.S. Armed Forces
|ex8 =  
+
|ex8 = 재미교포 < 在美僑胞 > - Korean residents in America
|ex9 =  
+
|ex9 = 한미 < 韓美 > - Korea and America
 
|ex10 =  
 
|ex10 =  
 
}}  
 
}}  
  
 
[[Important 한자 2|'''Important 한자 2''' →]]
 
[[Important 한자 2|'''Important 한자 2''' →]]

Revision as of 14:09, 5 June 2009

Hanja is the Korean name for Chinese characters. More specifically, it refers to those Chinese characters borrowed from Chinese and incorporated into the Korean language with Korean pronunciation. Since a lot of Korean words are derived from Chinese, learning 한자 can be like learning prefixes, suffixes and root words. For Korean learners, learning the actual Chinese character isn't as important as learning the meaning and Korean pronunciation of the character. For example learning 驛 wouldn't be as useful as learning that the character is called '역' and means 'station.' Note that many characters can have the same pronunciation, but totally different meanings, i.e. 일(日 meaning sun) vs 일 (一 meaning one).


  • Under construction
  • Numbers
  • Days of the week
  • Part 1: ㄱ ㄴ ㄷ ㄹ ㅁ
  • Part 2: ㅂ ㅅ ㅇ ㅈ
  • Part 3: ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ


{{{kor}}} <강 < 江 > - River> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:강 < 江 > - River.png|right|200px|link=강 < 江 > - River]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[강 < 江 > - River]]




{{{kor}}} <고 < 高 > - High, tall> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:고 < 高 > - High, tall.png|right|200px|link=고 < 高 > - High, tall]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[고 < 高 > - High, tall]]




{{{kor}}} <과 < 科 > - Section, department, science> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:과 < 科 > - Section, department, science.png|right|200px|link=과 < 科 > - Section, department, science]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[과 < 科 > - Section, department, science]]




{{{kor}}} <교 < 敎 > - Teach, (faith?)> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:교 < 敎 > - Teach, (faith?).png|right|200px|link=교 < 敎 > - Teach, (faith?)]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[교 < 敎 > - Teach, (faith?)]]




{{{kor}}} <교 < 校 > - School> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:교 < 校 > - School.png|right|200px|link=교 < 校 > - School]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[교 < 校 > - School]]




{{{kor}}} <구 < 區 > - District, ward> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:구 < 區 > - District, ward.png|right|200px|link=구 < 區 > - District, ward]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[구 < 區 > - District, ward]]




{{{kor}}} <구 < 口 > - Entrance, gate, mouth, open end> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:구 < 口 > - Entrance, gate, mouth, open end.png|right|200px|link=구 < 口 > - Entrance, gate, mouth, open end]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[구 < 口 > - Entrance, gate, mouth, open end]]




{{{kor}}} <국 < 國 > - Nation, Country> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:국 < 國 > - Nation, Country.png|right|200px|link=국 < 國 > - Nation, Country]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[국 < 國 > - Nation, Country]]




{{{kor}}} <남 < 南 > - South> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:남 < 南 > - South.png|right|200px|link=남 < 南 > - South]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[남 < 南 > - South]]




{{{kor}}} <남 < 男 > - Male> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:남 < 男 > - Male.png|right|200px|link=남 < 男 > - Male]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[남 < 男 > - Male]]




{{{kor}}} <녀/여 < 女 > - Female> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:녀/여 < 女 > - Female.png|right|200px|link=녀/여 < 女 > - Female]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[녀/여 < 女 > - Female]]




{{{kor}}} <년 < 年 > - Year> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:년 < 年 > - Year.png|right|200px|link=년 < 年 > - Year]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[년 < 年 > - Year]]




{{{kor}}} <대 < 大 > - Big, Large> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:대 < 大 > - Big, Large.png|right|200px|link=대 < 大 > - Big, Large]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[대 < 大 > - Big, Large]]




{{{kor}}} <도 < 道 > - Road/Morality> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:도 < 道 > - Road/Morality.png|right|200px|link=도 < 道 > - Road/Morality]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[도 < 道 > - Road/Morality]]




{{{kor}}} <동 < 同 > - The same> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:동 < 同 > - The same.png|right|200px|link=동 < 同 > - The same]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[동 < 同 > - The same]]




{{{kor}}} <동 < 動 > - Be moving, Be in motion> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:동 < 動 > - Be moving, Be in motion.png|right|200px|link=동 < 動 > - Be moving, Be in motion]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[동 < 動 > - Be moving, Be in motion]]




{{{kor}}} <력 < 力 > - Power, strength, ability> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:력 < 力 > - Power, strength, ability.png|right|200px|link=력 < 力 > - Power, strength, ability]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[력 < 力 > - Power, strength, ability]]




{{{kor}}} <모 < 母 > - Mother> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:모 < 母 > - Mother.png|right|200px|link=모 < 母 > - Mother]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[모 < 母 > - Mother]]




{{{kor}}} <문 < 文 > - Writings> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:문 < 文 > - Writings.png|right|200px|link=문 < 文 > - Writings]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[문 < 文 > - Writings]]




{{{kor}}} <문 < 門 > - Door> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:문 < 門 > - Door.png|right|200px|link=문 < 門 > - Door]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[문 < 門 > - Door]]




{{{kor}}} <문 < 問 > - To ask> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:문 < 問 > - To ask.png|right|200px|link=문 < 問 > - To ask]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[문 < 問 > - To ask]]




{{{kor}}} <미 < 美 > - Beauty, America> - {{{def}}}

[[Image:미 < 美 > - Beauty, America.png|right|200px|link=미 < 美 > - Beauty, America]] {{{examples}}}

For more examples see: [[미 < 美 > - Beauty, America]]



Important 한자 2