A/V + (스)ㅂ니까: Difference between revisions
DigitalSoju (talk | contribs) New page: '''Grammar pattern''' : This pattern is equivalent to '''equivalent statement''' ==Conjugation Rule== *Pattern 1 : If there is no 받침 *Pattern 2 : If there is a 받침 ==Conj... |
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==Description== | |||
'''Adjective/Verb + (스)ㅂ니까''' : This pattern is used for ''formal interrogative'' sentences (questions). For declarative sentences, you must use the pattern [[A/V + (스)ㅂ니다]]. This grammar pattern appears in formal situations or when the speaker wants to show a higher level of respect. | |||
===Notes=== | |||
*This pattern can only be used for questions. | |||
==Conjugation Rule== | ==Conjugation Rule== | ||
{{Conjugation table | |||
|Pattern1=Adjective/Verb + ㅂ니까 | |||
|Examples1=가다 → 갑니까 | |||
== | |Pattern2=Adjective/Verb + 습니까 | ||
|Examples2=먹다 → 먹습니까 | |||
}} | |||
==Sentence Examples== | ==Sentence Examples== | ||
{{Example table | |||
|Korex1 =여행을 좋아합니까? | |||
== | |Engex1 =Do you like traveling? | ||
|Comment1 =Formal interrogative | |||
|Korex2 =누구를 기다립니까? | |||
|Engex2 =Who are you waiting for? | |||
|Comment2 =Formal interrogative | |||
|Korex3 =수업은 몇시에 시작합니까? | |||
|Engex3 =What time does the class start? | |||
|Comment3 =Formal interrogative | |||
|Korex4 =여자친구 있습니까? | |||
|Engex4 =Do you have a girlfriend? | |||
|Comment4 =Formal interrogative | |||
|Korex5 =여자친구를 사랑합니까? | |||
|Engex5 =Do you love your girlfriend? | |||
|Comment5 =Formal interrogative | |||
|Korex6 =어디에 삽니까? | |||
|Engex6 =Where do you live? | |||
|Comment6 =Formal interrogative | |||
|Korex7 =무슨책을 읽습니까? | |||
|Engex7 =What are you reading? | |||
|Comment7 =Formal interrogative | |||
|Korex8 =어디에서 한국말을 배웁니까? | |||
|Engex8 =Where do you learn Korean? | |||
|Comment8 =Formal interrogative | |||
|Korex9 =어제 무엇을 했습니까? | |||
|Engex9 =What did you do yesterday? | |||
|Comment9 =Formal interrogative | |||
|Korex10 = 어느 나라에서 왔습니까? | |||
|Engex10 =Where are you from? | |||
|Comment10 =Formal interrogative | |||
}} | |||
==Pronunciation== | ==Pronunciation== | ||
| Line 19: | Line 51: | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
* | *[[A/V + (스)ㅂ니다]] | ||
{{Languages|{{PAGENAME}}}} | |||
[[Category:SNU Level 1 | [[Category:Grammar|ㅅ]] | ||
[[Category:Formal | [[Category:SNU level 1 grammar|ㅅ]] | ||
[[Category:Sogang Level 1 grammar|ㅅ]] | |||
[[Category:Sogang level 2 grammar|ㅅ]] | |||
[[Category:Formal style|ㅅ]] | |||
[[Category:Interrogative|ㅅ]] | [[Category:Interrogative|ㅅ]] | ||
Latest revision as of 00:52, 25 April 2011
Description
Adjective/Verb + (스)ㅂ니까 : This pattern is used for formal interrogative sentences (questions). For declarative sentences, you must use the pattern A/V + (스)ㅂ니다. This grammar pattern appears in formal situations or when the speaker wants to show a higher level of respect.
Notes
- This pattern can only be used for questions.
Conjugation Rule
| Pattern | Case | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule 1: | Adjective/Verb + ㅂ니까 | If there is no 받침 or if the adjective/verb stem has ㄹ as a 받침 | 가다 → 갑니까 |
| Rule 2: | Adjective/Verb + 습니까 | If there is a 받침 at the end of the adjective/verb stem | 먹다 → 먹습니까 |
Sentence Examples
| Korean | English | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 여행을 좋아합니까? | Do you like traveling? | Formal interrogative |
| 누구를 기다립니까? | Who are you waiting for? | Formal interrogative |
| 수업은 몇시에 시작합니까? | What time does the class start? | Formal interrogative |
| 여자친구 있습니까? | Do you have a girlfriend? | Formal interrogative |
| 여자친구를 사랑합니까? | Do you love your girlfriend? | Formal interrogative |
| 어디에 삽니까? | Where do you live? | Formal interrogative |
| 무슨책을 읽습니까? | What are you reading? | Formal interrogative |
| 어디에서 한국말을 배웁니까? | Where do you learn Korean? | Formal interrogative |
| 어제 무엇을 했습니까? | What did you do yesterday? | Formal interrogative |
| 어느 나라에서 왔습니까? | Where are you from? | Formal interrogative |
Pronunciation
- Special pronunciation rule?
See Also
