A/V + (스)ㅂ니까: Difference between revisions
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==Sentence Examples== | ==Sentence Examples== | ||
{{Example table | {{Example table | ||
|Korex1 = | |Korex1 =여행을 좋아합니까? | ||
|Engex1 = | |Engex1 =Do you like traveling? | ||
|Comment1 =Formal interrogative | |Comment1 =Formal interrogative | ||
|Korex2 = | |Korex2 =누구를 기다립니까? | ||
|Engex2 = | |Engex2 =Who are you waiting for? | ||
|Comment2 =Formal interrogative | |Comment2 =Formal interrogative | ||
|Korex3 = | |Korex3 =수업은 몇시에 시작합니까? | ||
|Engex3 = | |Engex3 =What time does the class start? | ||
|Comment3 =Formal interrogative | |Comment3 =Formal interrogative | ||
|Korex4 = | |Korex4 =여자친구 있습니까? | ||
|Engex4 = | |Engex4 =Do you have a girlfriend? | ||
|Comment4 =Formal interrogative | |Comment4 =Formal interrogative | ||
|Korex5 = | |Korex5 =여자친구를 사랑합니까? | ||
|Engex5 = | |Engex5 =Do you love your girlfriend? | ||
|Comment5 =Formal interrogative | |Comment5 =Formal interrogative | ||
|Korex6 = | |Korex6 =어디에 삽니까? | ||
|Engex6 = | |Engex6 =Where do you live? | ||
|Comment6 =Formal interrogative | |Comment6 =Formal interrogative | ||
|Korex7 = | |Korex7 =무슨책을 읽습니까? | ||
|Engex7 = | |Engex7 =What are you reading? | ||
|Comment7 =Formal interrogative | |Comment7 =Formal interrogative | ||
|Korex8 = | |Korex8 =어디에서 한국말을 배웁니까? | ||
|Engex8 = | |Engex8 =Where do you learn Korean? | ||
|Comment8 =Formal interrogative | |Comment8 =Formal interrogative | ||
|Korex9 = | |Korex9 =어제 무엇을 했습니까? | ||
|Engex9 = | |Engex9 =What did you do yesterday? | ||
|Comment9 =Formal interrogative | |Comment9 =Formal interrogative | ||
|Korex10 = | |Korex10 = 어느 나라에서 왔습니까? | ||
|Engex10 = | |Engex10 =Where are you from? | ||
|Comment10 =Formal interrogative | |Comment10 =Formal interrogative | ||
}} | }} | ||
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==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[A/V + (스)ㅂ니다] | *[[A/V + (스)ㅂ니다]] | ||
Revision as of 16:25, 17 June 2009
Description
Adjective/Verb + (스)ㅂ니까 : This pattern is used for formal interrogative sentences (questions). For declarative sentences, you must use the pattern A/V + (스)ㅂ니다. This grammar pattern appears in formal situations or when the speaker wants to show a higher level of respect.
Notes
- This pattern can only be used for questions.
Conjugation Rule
| Pattern | Case | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rule 1: | Adjective/Verb + ㅂ니까 | If there is no 받침 or if the adjective/verb stem has ㄹ as a 받침 | 가다 → 갑니까 |
| Rule 2: | Adjective/Verb + 습니까 | If there is a 받침 at the end of the adjective/verb stem | 먹다 → 먹습니까 |
Sentence Examples
| Korean | English | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 여행을 좋아합니까? | Do you like traveling? | Formal interrogative |
| 누구를 기다립니까? | Who are you waiting for? | Formal interrogative |
| 수업은 몇시에 시작합니까? | What time does the class start? | Formal interrogative |
| 여자친구 있습니까? | Do you have a girlfriend? | Formal interrogative |
| 여자친구를 사랑합니까? | Do you love your girlfriend? | Formal interrogative |
| 어디에 삽니까? | Where do you live? | Formal interrogative |
| 무슨책을 읽습니까? | What are you reading? | Formal interrogative |
| 어디에서 한국말을 배웁니까? | Where do you learn Korean? | Formal interrogative |
| 어제 무엇을 했습니까? | What did you do yesterday? | Formal interrogative |
| 어느 나라에서 왔습니까? | Where are you from? | Formal interrogative |
Pronunciation
- Special pronunciation rule?
See Also
