Difference between revisions of "Linguistics and language"

From Korean Wiki Project
Jump to: navigation, search
(New page: <!--correct name?--> {{stub}} ==General= *자음 - Consonant *모음 - Vowel Category:Vocabulary)
 
m (→‎General)
(26 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
−
<!--correct name?-->
 
 
{{stub}}
 
{{stub}}
 +
==General==
 +
*번역(하다) <[[飜]][[譯]]> - translation, to translate
 +
*번역가 <[[飜]][[譯]][[家]]> - a translator
 +
*통역(하다) <[[譯]]> - interpret
 +
*문법 <[[文]][[法]]> - grammar
 +
*회화 <[[會]][[話]]> - conversation
 +
*발음 <[[發]][[音]]> - pronunciation
 +
*관용어 <[[慣]][[用]][[語]]> - idiom
 +
*관용 표현 <[[慣]][[用]][[表]][[現]]> - idiomatic expression
 +
*속어 <[[俗]][[語]]> - slang
 +
*어미 <[[語]][[尾]]> - word ending
 +
*반의어 <[[反]][[意]][[語]]> - antonym
 +
*단위명사 - counting units
 +
*대화 <[[對]][[話]]> - conversation
 +
*표현 <[[表]][[現]]> - an expression
 +
*단어 <[[單]][[語]]> - a word
 +
*문장 <[[文]][[章]]> - a sentence
 +
*분류 <[[分]][[類]]> - classification
 +
*용법 <[[用]][[法]]> - usage
 +
*진행형 <[[進]][[行]][[形]]> - progressive
 +
*현재 진행형 <[[現]][[在]][[進]][[行]][[形]]> - present progressive
  
−
==General=
+
==Parts of speech ==
−
*자음 - Consonant
+
*품사 <[[品]][[詞]]>- parts of speech
−
*모음 - Vowel
+
*주어 <[[主]][[語]]> - subject
 +
*동사 <[[動]][[詞]]> - verb (also known as an action verb or dynamic verb)
 +
*사동사 <[[使]][[動]][[詞]]> - causative verb
 +
*피동사 <[[被]][[動]][[詞]]> - passive verb
 +
*명사 <[[名]][[詞]]> - noun
 +
*대명사 <[[代]][[名]][[詞]]> - pronoun
 +
*형용사 <[[形]][[容]][[詞]]> - adjective (also known as a descriptive verb or stative verb)
 +
*부사 <[[副]][[詞]]> - adverb
 +
*조사 <[[助]][[詞]]> - particle / postposition
 +
*감탄사 <[[感]][[歎]][[詞]] / [[感]][[嘆]][[詞]]> - interjection / exclamation
 +
*조동사 <[[助]][[動]][[詞]]> - auxiliary verb
  
 +
==Sound types==
 +
*자음 <[[子]][[音]]> - consonant
 +
*모음 <[[母]][[音]]> - vowel
 +
 +
==Levels of speech (말[[체]])==
 +
*Types
 +
**반말 - Intimate
 +
**존댓말 - Polite
 +
*Styles
 +
**[[격]][[식]][[체]] - Formal
 +
**[[비]][[격]][[식]][[체]] - Informal
 +
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
! Name !! Forms !! Type !! Style !! Usage
 +
|-
 +
| 해[[체]]
 +
| ~해
 +
| 반말
 +
| [[비]][[격]][[식]][[체]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| 해요[[체]]
 +
| ~해요
 +
| 존댓말
 +
| [[비]][[격]][[식]][[체]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| 해라[[체]]
 +
| ~한다
 +
| 존댓말
 +
| [[격]][[식]][[체]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| 하게[[체]]
 +
| ~하네
 +
| 존댓말
 +
| [[격]][[식]][[체]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| 하오[[체]]
 +
| ~하오
 +
| 존댓말
 +
| [[격]][[식]][[체]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| 합쇼[[체]]
 +
| ~합니다
 +
| 존댓말
 +
| [[격]][[식]][[체]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| 하소서[[체]]
 +
| ~하나이다
 +
| 존댓말
 +
| [[격]][[식]][[체]]
 +
|
 +
|}
 +
 +
 +
==Occupations==
 +
*[[번]][[역]][[가]] - a translator
 +
*[[통]][[역]][[가]]/[[통]][[역]][[관]] - an interpreter
 +
 +
==Related Pages==
 +
*[[:Category:Grammar|Grammar]]
 +
*[[Pronouns]]
 +
*[[Question words]]
 
[[Category:Vocabulary]]
 
[[Category:Vocabulary]]

Revision as of 13:00, 18 May 2013

Construction.png


General

Parts of speech

  • 품사 <品詞>- parts of speech
  • 주어 <主語> - subject
  • 동사 <動詞> - verb (also known as an action verb or dynamic verb)
  • 사동사 <使動詞> - causative verb
  • 피동사 <被動詞> - passive verb
  • 명사 <名詞> - noun
  • 대명사 <代名詞> - pronoun
  • 형용사 <形容詞> - adjective (also known as a descriptive verb or stative verb)
  • 부사 <副詞> - adverb
  • 조사 <助詞> - particle / postposition
  • 감탄사 <感歎詞 / 感嘆詞> - interjection / exclamation
  • 조동사 <助動詞> - auxiliary verb

Sound types

Levels of speech (말체)

Name Forms Type Style Usage
해체 ~해 반말 비격식체
해요체 ~해요 존댓말 비격식체
해라체 ~한다 존댓말 격식체
하게체 ~하네 존댓말 격식체
하오체 ~하오 존댓말 격식체
합쇼체 ~합니다 존댓말 격식체
하소서체 ~하나이다 존댓말 격식체


Occupations

Related Pages

Retrieved from "http://www.koreanwikiproject.com/wiki/index.php?title=Linguistics_and_language&oldid=28563"