Linguistics and language: Difference between revisions
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==General== | ==General== | ||
*[[ | *번역(하다) <[[飜]][[譯]]> - translation, to translate | ||
*[[ | *번역가 <[[飜]][[譯]][[家]]> - a translator | ||
*[[ | *통역(하다) <[[譯]]> - interpret | ||
*[[ | *문법 <[[文]][[法]]> - grammar | ||
*[[ | *회화 <[[會]][[話]]> - conversation | ||
*[[ | *발음 <[[發]][[音]]> - pronunciation | ||
*[[ | *관용어 <[[慣]][[用]][[語]]> - idiom | ||
*[[ | *관용 표현 <[[慣]][[用]][[表]][[現]]> - idiomatic expression | ||
*[[ | *속어 <[[俗]][[語]]> - slang | ||
*[[ | *어미 <[[語]][[尾]]> - word ending | ||
*반의어 <[[反]][[意]][[語]]> - antonym | |||
*단위명사 - counting units | |||
*대화 <[[對]][[話]]> - conversation | |||
*표현 <[[表]][[現]]> - an expression | |||
*단어 <[[單]][[語]]> - a word | |||
*문장 <[[文]][[章]]> - a sentence | |||
*분류 <[[分]][[類]]> - classification | |||
*용법 <[[用]][[法]]> - usage | |||
*진행형 <[[進]][[行]][[形]]> - progressive | |||
*현재 진행형 <[[現]][[在]][[進]][[行]][[形]]> - present progressive | |||
==Parts of speech == | |||
*품사 <[[品]][[詞]]>- parts of speech | |||
*주어 <[[主]][[語]]> - subject | |||
*동사 <[[動]][[詞]]> - verb (also known as an action verb or dynamic verb) | |||
*사동사 <[[使]][[動]][[詞]]> - causative verb | |||
*피동사 <[[被]][[動]][[詞]]> - passive verb | |||
*명사 <[[名]][[詞]]> - noun | |||
*대명사 <[[代]][[名]][[詞]]> - pronoun | |||
*형용사 <[[形]][[容]][[詞]]> - adjective (also known as a descriptive verb or stative verb) | |||
*부사 <[[副]][[詞]]> - adverb | |||
*조사 <[[助]][[詞]]> - particle / postposition | |||
*감탄사 <[[感]][[歎]][[詞]] / [[感]][[嘆]][[詞]]> - interjection / exclamation | |||
*조동사 <[[助]][[動]][[詞]]> - auxiliary verb | |||
==Sound types== | ==Sound types== | ||
*[[ | *자음 <[[子]][[音]]> - consonant | ||
*[[ | *모음 <[[母]][[音]]> - vowel | ||
==Levels of speech (말[[체]])== | ==Levels of speech (말[[체]])== | ||
*Types | *Types | ||
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== | |||
*[[ | ==Occupations== | ||
*[[번]][[역]][[가]] - a translator | |||
*[[ | *[[통]][[역]][[가]]/[[통]][[역]][[관]] - an interpreter | ||
==Related Pages== | |||
*[[ | *[[:Category:Grammar|Grammar]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Pronouns]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Question words]] | ||
[[Category:Vocabulary]] | [[Category:Vocabulary]] | ||
Revision as of 12:00, 18 May 2013
|
General
- 번역(하다) <飜譯> - translation, to translate
- 번역가 <飜譯家> - a translator
- 통역(하다) <譯> - interpret
- 문법 <文法> - grammar
- 회화 <會話> - conversation
- 발음 <發音> - pronunciation
- 관용어 <慣用語> - idiom
- 관용 표현 <慣用表現> - idiomatic expression
- 속어 <俗語> - slang
- 어미 <語尾> - word ending
- 반의어 <反意語> - antonym
- 단위명사 - counting units
- 대화 <對話> - conversation
- 표현 <表現> - an expression
- 단어 <單語> - a word
- 문장 <文章> - a sentence
- 분류 <分類> - classification
- 용법 <用法> - usage
- 진행형 <進行形> - progressive
- 현재 진행형 <現在進行形> - present progressive
Parts of speech
- 품사 <品詞>- parts of speech
- 주어 <主語> - subject
- 동사 <動詞> - verb (also known as an action verb or dynamic verb)
- 사동사 <使動詞> - causative verb
- 피동사 <被動詞> - passive verb
- 명사 <名詞> - noun
- 대명사 <代名詞> - pronoun
- 형용사 <形容詞> - adjective (also known as a descriptive verb or stative verb)
- 부사 <副詞> - adverb
- 조사 <助詞> - particle / postposition
- 감탄사 <感歎詞 / 感嘆詞> - interjection / exclamation
- 조동사 <助動詞> - auxiliary verb
Sound types
Levels of speech (말체)
| Name | Forms | Type | Style | Usage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 해체 | ~해 | 반말 | 비격식체 | |
| 해요체 | ~해요 | 존댓말 | 비격식체 | |
| 해라체 | ~한다 | 존댓말 | 격식체 | |
| 하게체 | ~하네 | 존댓말 | 격식체 | |
| 하오체 | ~하오 | 존댓말 | 격식체 | |
| 합쇼체 | ~합니다 | 존댓말 | 격식체 | |
| 하소서체 | ~하나이다 | 존댓말 | 격식체 |